Covid and Brain Damage

Covid and Brain Damage

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Dumb and Dumber?
Dumb and Dumber?

Dumb and Dumber? IQ loss on every COVID-19 infection?

โƒYour doctor & surgeon โƒYour pilot โƒYour heads of state โƒDriver in the car next to you โƒYour brain ๐Ÿง ?

Studies have provided substantial evidence that COVID-19 damages the brain, revealing a range of cognitive and neurological damage:

ยทx.comยท
Dumb and Dumber?
2023
2023

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Accumulation in the Skull-Meninges- Brain Axis: Potential Implications for Long-Term Neurological Complications in post-COVID-19 Zhouyi Rong1,2,15โ€ , Hongcheng Mai1,2,15โ€ , Saketh Kapoor1โ€ , Victor G. Puelles3,4,13,14,

ยทbiorxiv.orgยท
2023
Cognitive dysfunctions in the course of SARSโ€‘CoVโ€‘2 virus infection, including NeuroCOVID, frontal syndrome and cytokine storm (Review)
Cognitive dysfunctions in the course of SARSโ€‘CoVโ€‘2 virus infection, including NeuroCOVID, frontal syndrome and cytokine storm (Review)
๐˜พ๐™ค๐™œ๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™™๐™ฎ๐™จ๐™›๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง๐™จ๐™š ๐™ค๐™› ๐™Ž๐˜ผ๐™๐™Žโ€‘๐˜พ๐™ค๐™‘โ€‘2 ๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ง๐™ช๐™จ ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™›๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ, ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ก๐™ช๐™™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™‰๐™š๐™ช๐™ง๐™ค๐˜พ๐™Š๐™‘๐™„๐˜ฟ, ๐™›๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ก ๐™จ๐™ฎ๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ง๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™˜๐™ฎ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ข
ยทspandidos-publications.comยท
Cognitive dysfunctions in the course of SARSโ€‘CoVโ€‘2 virus infection, including NeuroCOVID, frontal syndrome and cytokine storm (Review)
Unraveling the enigma of long COVID: novel aspects in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment protocols
Unraveling the enigma of long COVID: novel aspects in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment protocols

โ€œThe nervous system, particularly the brain, can become infected by SARS-CoV-2 early in the course of COVID-19 via viral access through the cribriform plate located at the upper part of the nose.. this route is more ominous than previously thought. The pits of the cribriform plate and areas beneath the olfactory bulb including potential spaces such as the air sinuses can be a reservoir for not only viral persistence, but also its replication.. the upper part of the nose and the structures surrounding it appear to be ideal sites for access to the CNS (central nervous system).. This can cause a low-grade inflammation in the meninges and deeper tissues in the neuronal environment triggering neuroinflammation.. [This can cause] Symptoms such as brain fog, cognitive deficits, prolonged anosmia, memory deficits, and deposition of amyloid-like fibrils that cause premature aging in patients with long COVID.."

It's certainly ominous that SARS-CoV-2 can infect my brain instantly and silently.โ€

ยทlink.springer.comยท
Unraveling the enigma of long COVID: novel aspects in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment protocols
Cell invasive amyloid assemblies from SARS-CoV-2 peptides can form multiple polymorphs with varying neurotoxicity
Cell invasive amyloid assemblies from SARS-CoV-2 peptides can form multiple polymorphs with varying neurotoxicity

๐˜ผ๐™ข๐™ฎ๐™ก๐™ค๐™ž๐™™ ๐™–๐™œ๐™œ๐™ง๐™š๐™œ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š๐™จ ๐™›๐™ง๐™ค๐™ข ๐™Ž๐˜ผ๐™๐™Ž-๐˜พ๐™ค๐™‘-2 ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ฅ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™™๐™š๐™จ ๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™™๐™ž๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™ช๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ก ๐™˜๐™š๐™ก๐™ก๐™จ, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ข ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ถ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ณ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ.

ยทbiorxiv.orgยท
Cell invasive amyloid assemblies from SARS-CoV-2 peptides can form multiple polymorphs with varying neurotoxicity
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection leads to Tau pathological signature in neurons
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection leads to Tau pathological signature in neurons
โ€œIt is now evident that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection results in a wide range of long-term neurological symptoms and is worryingly associated with the aggravation of Alzheimerโ€™s disease. Little is known about the molecular basis of these manifestations.โ€
ยทacademic.oup.comยท
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection leads to Tau pathological signature in neurons
Google Scholar
Google Scholar
importance of neuropsychology in the early rehabilitation of patients with critical illness after acute COVID infection
ยทscholar.google.comยท
Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Neurological damages in COVIDโ€19 patients: Mechanisms and preventive interventions
ยทscholar.google.comยท
Google Scholar
Brain Pathology in COVID-19: Clinical Manifestations and Potential Mechanisms
Brain Pathology in COVID-19: Clinical Manifestations and Potential Mechanisms

Even though Omicron caused less severe disease than Delta, the incidence of neurological manifestations is similar. More than 30% of patients experienced 'brain fog', delirium, stroke, and cognitive impairment, and over half of these patients presented abnormal neuroimaging outcomes.. The most frequent imaging features (affecting >60% of patients) include ischemic infarcts, intracerebral hemorrhages, perfusion abnormalities, and leptomeningeal enhancement. Hypometabolism in the pons, cerebellum, bilateral insula, bilateral medial lobes, and prefrontal cortex indicates brain function dysregulation in COVID patients. The high incidence of cerebrovascular events such as ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage, indicates potential endothelial injury and coagulation dysfunction. Other investigations have also reported hypoxic alterations in the cerebellum and cerebrum, metabolic alterations of astrocytes, microglial activation, neuro-axonal damage, and neuronal loss.."

ยทlink.springer.comยท
Brain Pathology in COVID-19: Clinical Manifestations and Potential Mechanisms
Wes Wilson on Twitter
Wes Wilson on Twitter

Study from CAMH found, via PET scans, elevated levels of the protein TSPO, a brain marker of inflammation, in patients with onset of depression in long covid

more than 200 million globally may experience lingering neurological symptoms from COVID, including depression, memory impairment, slower motor control, low motivation and energy, for months to even years due to brain inflammation from long COVID

this along side everything we have learned in the last 2.5 years ( much summarized in the lit review done by Stanford and Yale, linked in the comments ) moves us a step closer in understanding the underlying biological mechanisms behind these symptoms

ยทtwitter.comยท
Wes Wilson on Twitter